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UCC Manual on Ministry: A Comprehensive Overview (as of 12/05/2025)
The UCC Manual on Ministry, updated as of today, 12/05/2025, guides Committees on Ministry, offering resources for discerning and authorizing ministers within the United Church of Christ.
The United Church of Christ (UCC) Manual on Ministry serves as a vital, evolving resource for navigating the complexities of ministerial leadership and authorization within the denomination. As of December 5th, 2025, this manual provides a comprehensive framework for Committees on Ministry (COMs), offering guidance on discernment, credentialing, and ongoing support for those called to ministry.
It’s designed to foster shared understandings and expectations regarding the essential work of ministry, ensuring accountability and promoting excellence. Maintained by the Ministerial Excellence, Support, and Authorization (MESA) Team, the manual addresses various forms of authorized ministry – ordained, commissioned, and licensed – outlining the specific requirements and responsibilities associated with each. The 2018 edition, available in PDF and hard copy, remains the current standard, with ongoing updates and revisions managed by the MESA Team to reflect the evolving needs of the UCC.
Purpose and Scope of the Manual
The UCC Manual on Ministry’s primary purpose is to equip Committees on Ministry (COMs) with a “living guide” for effectively supporting and authorizing ministers. It establishes a consistent, denomination-wide approach to discernment and credentialing, ensuring clarity and fairness in the process. The scope encompasses all forms of authorized ministry – ordained, commissioned, and licensed – detailing the qualifications, responsibilities, and ongoing requirements for each role.
Furthermore, the manual addresses crucial administrative and legal considerations, including Social Security and Workers’ Compensation for UCC ministers. Maintained by the MESA Team, it aims to provide shared expectations and a grounding perspective for those involved in the essential work of ministerial leadership, fostering a supportive and accountable environment within the United Church of Christ.
The Role of Committees on Ministry (COM)
Committees on Ministry (COMs) are central to the UCC’s ministerial authorization process, as outlined in the Manual on Ministry. Their core function is to discern and recommend candidates for all forms of ministry – ordained, commissioned, and licensed – within their respective conferences. The Manual serves as a vital resource, providing COMs with shared expectations and a framework for evaluating potential ministers.
COMs also play a crucial role in supporting authorized ministers, ensuring they maintain good standing and have access to necessary resources. They facilitate ongoing professional development and address any concerns related to ministerial conduct or effectiveness, upholding the standards established by the UCC and the Manual on Ministry.

Forms of Authorized Ministry
The United Church of Christ recognizes three distinct paths for authorized ministry: ordained, commissioned, and licensed, each with specific requirements and scopes of practice.

Ordained Ministry
Ordained Ministry within the United Church of Christ represents the highest level of authorized leadership. An ordained minister receives authorization from a UCC Association to fully engage in gospel proclamation, sacramental administration, and comprehensive pastoral care.
This role signifies being a representative of the UCC, bound by covenant with the local church, the calling body, and the Association. Ordination isn’t merely a title; it’s a commitment to a lifelong journey of theological reflection and service.
The Manual on Ministry details the rigorous process and expectations for those pursuing this path, ensuring alignment with the UCC’s values and mission. It’s a sacred trust, demanding dedication and ongoing spiritual growth.
Requirements for Ordination
Requirements for Ordination within the UCC are comprehensive, reflecting the gravity of the commitment. The process, detailed in the Manual on Ministry, begins with discerning a call to ministry and typically involves a Master of Divinity degree from an accredited seminary.
Candidates undergo thorough evaluation by Committees on Ministry (COMs), including psychological assessments to ensure emotional and spiritual readiness.
Successful completion necessitates demonstrating a clear understanding of UCC theology, polity, and practice. A period of supervised ministry and a formal candidacy process culminates in ordination by an Association, signifying readiness for full ministerial duties and covenantal relationships.
Responsibilities of Ordained Ministers
Ordained Ministers, authorized by a UCC Association, bear significant responsibilities. These include preaching the Gospel, teaching faith, and administering the sacraments – foundational elements of congregational life.
Pastoral care, offering spiritual guidance and support to individuals and families, is central to their role.
Furthermore, ordained ministers provide leadership within the church and the wider community, fostering justice and compassion. They represent the UCC, upholding its values and engaging in ecumenical and interfaith dialogue. Covenant relationships with the local church, calling body, and Association are vital for effective ministry.
Covenant Relationships in Ordained Ministry
Covenant relationships are fundamental to ordained ministry within the UCC, establishing a framework of mutual accountability and support. An ordained minister enters into covenant with their local church, committing to faithful service and collaborative leadership.
Simultaneously, a covenant exists with the calling body, outlining expectations and providing resources for ministerial growth.
Crucially, the Association represents the UCC, ensuring alignment with broader denominational principles and offering oversight. These interconnected covenants foster a healthy, sustainable ministry, grounded in shared values and a commitment to the Gospel.
Commissioned Ministry
Commissioned Ministry represents a recognized form of authorized ministry within the United Church of Christ, offering a pathway for individuals to serve in specific ministerial roles. This authorization, granted by an Association of the UCC, allows commissioned ministers to engage in vital ministry functions.
While differing from ordained ministry, it provides a structured framework for those called to specialized service. Commissioned ministers contribute significantly to the life of the church, demonstrating a commitment to faith and a dedication to serving God’s people within defined parameters.

Eligibility for Commissioned Ministry
Eligibility for Commissioned Ministry within the United Church of Christ requires careful consideration by the Committees on Ministry (COM). Candidates typically demonstrate a clear call to a specific ministry, possessing relevant skills and experience for the role they seek to fulfill.
While specific requirements may vary, a foundational commitment to the UCC’s values and a demonstrated capacity for faithful service are essential. The COM assesses the applicant’s readiness, ensuring alignment with the scope of practice for commissioned ministers and the needs of the calling church or setting.
Scope of Practice for Commissioned Ministers
Commissioned Ministers in the United Church of Christ undertake a defined scope of practice, authorized by the Association. This typically includes preaching, teaching, leading worship, and providing pastoral care – all under the guidance and support of an ordained minister or COM.
Their ministry focuses on specific areas of giftedness and calling, often within a local church or specialized setting. While not authorized to administer sacraments independently, commissioned ministers play a vital role in the life of the church, extending its reach and impact within the community.
Licensed Ministry
Licensed Ministry within the United Church of Christ represents an initial step toward authorized ministry, offering a pathway for individuals exploring their call. This form allows individuals to serve under the direct supervision of an ordained minister and the oversight of a Committee on Ministry (COM).
The license grants permission to engage in specific ministry functions, typically focused on developing skills and discerning vocational fit. It’s a temporary authorization, designed for those in formation, and requires ongoing evaluation and support. Licensed ministers gain practical experience while receiving mentorship, preparing for potential ordination or commissioned status.
The Purpose of Licensed Ministry
The core purpose of Licensed Ministry within the United Church of Christ is to provide a supervised, formative experience for individuals discerning a call to ministry. It serves as a crucial developmental stage, bridging the gap between initial interest and more permanent authorized roles. This license isn’t intended as a long-term ministerial solution, but rather a focused period of learning and growth.
It allows individuals to test their gifts and passions within a supportive framework, under the guidance of ordained leaders and COM oversight. The aim is to clarify vocational direction and build foundational skills, preparing candidates for potential ordination or commissioned ministry pathways.
Limitations of Licensed Ministry
Licensed Ministers operate under specific limitations defined by the United Church of Christ’s Manual on Ministry. Crucially, they lack the full authority granted to ordained ministers, specifically regarding the administration of sacraments like communion and baptism. Their scope of practice is intentionally restricted, emphasizing supervised ministry and skill development.
A license isn’t a substitute for ordination or commissioned status; it’s a temporary authorization. Licensed ministers generally cannot serve as sole pastoral staff and require ongoing mentorship. The UCC emphasizes that licensed ministry is not a permanent form of authorized ministry, but a stepping stone towards further discernment and authorization.

The Discernment Process
The UCC discernment process involves initial steps, psychological assessments, and conference review, guiding individuals toward authorized ministry—ordained, commissioned, or licensed—as outlined in the Manual.
Initial Discernment Steps
Embarking on a journey toward ministry within the United Church of Christ begins with crucial initial discernment steps, as detailed within the Manual on Ministry. This phase encourages self-reflection, prayerful consideration, and open conversations with trusted mentors, spiritual directors, and local church leaders;
Individuals are prompted to explore their gifts, passions, and experiences, identifying a sense of calling to serve God and the church. This initial exploration often involves participation in church activities, volunteer work, and theological study.
The Manual emphasizes the importance of seeking guidance from the Committee on Ministry (COM) early in the process, establishing a collaborative relationship for ongoing support and evaluation. These early steps lay the foundation for a more formal discernment process.
Vocational Psychological Assessment
A key component of the discernment process, as outlined in the UCC Manual on Ministry, is the Vocational Psychological Assessment. This assessment, often required, provides valuable insights into an individual’s psychological and emotional readiness for ministry. It’s designed to identify strengths, areas for growth, and potential challenges.
The Northern California Nevada Conference highlights guidelines for this assessment, ensuring a thorough evaluation. This isn’t merely a test of suitability, but a supportive tool for self-awareness.
Results are reviewed with a qualified professional and the Committee on Ministry, fostering open dialogue and informed decision-making regarding vocational fitness for ordained or commissioned roles.
Role of the Conference in Discernment
The Conference plays a crucial role in the discernment journey, as detailed within the UCC Manual on Ministry. It acts as a vital link between the individual, the local church, and the broader United Church of Christ denomination. Conferences oversee the discernment process, ensuring adherence to established guidelines and standards.
Specifically, the Conference evaluates candidates, reviews psychological assessments, and provides support to Committees on Ministry (COMs). They offer guidance and resources to COMs as they navigate the complexities of discerning a call to ministry.
Ultimately, the Conference affirms or recognizes a candidate’s readiness for authorized ministry.

Ministerial Standing and Authorization
Ministerial standing, like Ordained Ministerial Partner Standing (OMPS), is granted to clergy in good standing from partner denominations—Disciples of Christ and the United Church of Canada.
Ordained Ministerial Partner Standing (OMPS)
Ordained Ministerial Partner Standing (OMPS) specifically extends to active, ordained clergy holding good standing within the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and the United Church of Canada. While eligibility is universal for those meeting these criteria, active OMPS isn’t automatic.
It’s conferred only during periods of ministry specifically within a member setting of the United Church of Christ. This reciprocal recognition acknowledges the shared commitment to ministry and allows for seamless transitions and collaborative work.
The UCC values these ecumenical partnerships, and OMPS facilitates the shared exercise of ordained ministry across denominational lines, fostering unity and mutual support amongst authorized ministers.
Eligibility for OMPS (Disciples of Christ & United Church of Canada)
Eligibility for Ordained Ministerial Partner Standing (OMPS) is extended to all ordained ministers currently in good standing within either the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) or the United Church of Canada. This signifies a commitment to ecumenical collaboration and mutual recognition of ministerial credentials.
To qualify, ministers must demonstrate active ordination and adherence to the standards of their respective denominations; The UCC acknowledges the rigorous discernment processes of these partner churches, streamlining the pathway for qualified ministers to serve within UCC settings.
However, remember active OMPS requires engagement in ministry specifically within a UCC member church.
Active vs. Inactive OMPS
Ordained Ministerial Partner Standing (OMPS) exists in two distinct statuses: active and inactive. Active OMPS is conferred upon ordained ministers from the Disciples of Christ and United Church of Canada while they are actively engaged in ministry within a UCC member setting. This status validates their authorization to serve in UCC contexts.
Conversely, inactive OMPS applies when a minister is not currently serving in a UCC ministry position. While their initial OMPS remains valid, active authorization is contingent upon ongoing ministry engagement.
Maintaining active status requires continued service, ensuring alignment with UCC ministerial expectations.
Maintaining Good Standing
Maintaining good standing within the United Church of Christ is crucial for all authorized ministers. This encompasses adherence to the UCC’s ethical guidelines, ongoing professional development through continuing education, and consistent engagement with their respective conferences and associations.
Regular review by Committees on Ministry (COMs) ensures ministers remain aligned with the evolving needs of the church and uphold the standards outlined in the Manual on Ministry.
Furthermore, fulfilling legal and administrative obligations, such as social security and workers’ compensation requirements, is essential for continued authorization.

Legal and Administrative Considerations
The Manual on Ministry addresses vital legal aspects for UCC ministers, including Social Security and Workers’ Compensation coverage, ensuring financial and workplace protections are understood.
Social Security for UCC Ministers
Understanding Social Security is crucial for United Church of Christ ministers, as self-employment status often requires specific attention to contributions and benefits. The UCC Manual on Ministry provides guidance on navigating these complexities, ensuring ministers fulfill their obligations and maximize potential benefits.
Ministers engaging in self-employment must understand their responsibilities for self-employment tax, which covers both Social Security and Medicare contributions. Proper record-keeping and timely payments are essential. The Manual emphasizes the importance of consulting with a qualified tax professional to ensure compliance with current regulations.

Furthermore, the Manual clarifies how ordained ministerial standing and authorized ministry roles impact Social Security eligibility and benefit calculations, offering resources for informed financial planning throughout their careers.
Workers’ Compensation Coverage
Securing Workers’ Compensation is a vital aspect of ministerial care within the United Church of Christ, as outlined in the Manual on Ministry. Recognizing the potential for work-related injuries, the UCC emphasizes the importance of appropriate coverage for authorized ministers.
The Manual details that coverage options can vary depending on the employment arrangement – whether ministers are employees of a local church or operate as independent contractors. Churches are strongly encouraged to provide workers’ compensation insurance for employed ministers, protecting both the minister and the congregation.
For self-employed ministers, exploring individual workers’ compensation policies is recommended. The UCC Manual on Ministry directs ministers to resources for understanding state-specific regulations and obtaining suitable coverage, ensuring financial security in case of work-related incidents.
UCC Resources for Manual on Ministry
Accessing the Manual on Ministry and related support is streamlined through various United Church of Christ resources. The Ministerial Excellence, Support, and Authorization (MESA) Team actively maintains and updates the Manual, ensuring its relevance and accuracy for Committees on Ministry and authorized ministers.
Currently, the 2018 edition of the Manual on Ministry is readily available in PDF format for convenient digital access. For those preferring a physical copy, hard copies can be purchased directly through UCC Resources, providing a tangible reference guide.
MESA also offers ongoing support, interpretation, and clarification regarding the Manual’s provisions, fostering consistent application across the denomination and aiding in effective ministerial discernment and authorization processes.

The 2018 Edition of the Manual on Ministry
The 2018 Manual on Ministry, maintained by the MESA Team, serves as a vital resource, available in PDF and hard copy through UCC Resources.
Accessing the Manual (PDF & Hard Copy)
Obtaining the Manual on Ministry is straightforward for those seeking guidance on ministerial authorization and discernment within the United Church of Christ. The most readily available format is the digital PDF version, easily downloadable for immediate access and review. This allows for convenient searching and referencing of specific policies and procedures.
For those who prefer a physical copy, hard copies of the 2018 edition are available for purchase directly through UCC Resources. This provides a tangible resource for Committees on Ministry and ministers alike, facilitating collaborative study and implementation of the manual’s principles. Having both formats ensures accessibility for diverse learning preferences and practical application within local church settings.
Updates and Revisions to the Manual
Maintaining the relevance of the Manual on Ministry is a continuous process, ensuring it reflects the evolving needs of the United Church of Christ and its ministers. While the current guiding document is the 2018 edition, the MESA Team actively monitors feedback and emerging challenges within the denomination.
Revisions are implemented as necessary to clarify existing policies, address new situations, and align with best practices in ministerial leadership. Updates are communicated through various channels, including the UCC website and direct notifications to Committees on Ministry. Staying informed about these changes is crucial for consistent application of the manual’s principles across all conferences and settings.
The MESA Team and Manual Maintenance
The Ministerial Excellence, Support, and Authorization (MESA) Team bears the primary responsibility for maintaining the Manual on Ministry. This dedicated group ensures the document remains a vital resource for Committees on Ministry and all authorized ministers within the United Church of Christ.
MESA’s work encompasses regular reviews, incorporating feedback from conferences and ministers, and implementing necessary revisions. They also manage the accessibility of the manual, providing both PDF and hard copy options through UCC Resources. Their commitment guarantees the Manual on Ministry continues to serve as a living guide for shared expectations in ministry.

Resources and Support for Ministers
The UCC provides ministerial support through MESA, continuing education, and networks, ensuring ministers thrive and adhere to Manual on Ministry guidelines.
Ministerial Excellence, Support, and Authorization (MESA)
MESA is the central team within the United Church of Christ dedicated to the flourishing of its authorized ministers. This team maintains the Manual on Ministry, ensuring it remains a relevant and living document for Committees on Ministry and all those involved in the discernment and authorization processes.
MESA’s responsibilities encompass a broad spectrum, from overseeing the standards for ordained, commissioned, and licensed ministry, to providing resources and support for ministers throughout their careers. They are the primary point of contact for questions regarding the Manual on Ministry and offer guidance on navigating its complexities.
Furthermore, MESA actively works to foster a culture of ongoing learning and professional development, recognizing the importance of continuing education for ministerial effectiveness. They champion the well-being of UCC ministers, striving to create a supportive and empowering environment for all.
Continuing Education Requirements
The UCC Manual on Ministry emphasizes the vital role of ongoing professional development for all authorized ministers. While specific requirements can vary by Conference, a commitment to continuous learning is foundational for maintaining good standing and effective ministry.
Ministers are expected to actively engage in continuing education activities that enhance their skills, broaden their theological understanding, and address evolving needs within their congregations and communities; These activities may include workshops, seminars, advanced coursework, spiritual retreats, and peer learning groups.
MESA provides resources and guidance to support ministers in fulfilling these requirements, fostering a culture of lifelong learning. Documentation of continuing education is often required during periodic reviews with Committees on Ministry, demonstrating a dedication to professional growth.
Support Networks for UCC Ministers
The UCC Manual on Ministry recognizes the importance of robust support systems for ministers navigating the joys and challenges of vocational life. Ministerial Excellence, Support, and Authorization (MESA) actively cultivates these networks, understanding that thriving ministers require connection and care.
These networks encompass various forms, including regional gatherings facilitated by Conferences, peer support groups offering confidential spaces for sharing experiences, and mentorship programs connecting seasoned ministers with those newer to the role. Access to qualified counselors and spiritual directors is also encouraged.
MESA provides resources to help ministers identify and engage with appropriate support networks, fostering a sense of belonging and shared purpose within the UCC community. Prioritizing well-being is central to effective ministry.